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Glossary

3,802 technical terms and definitions

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hydrogen anneal

forming gas anneal, interface passivation, si sio2 interface, dangling bond passivation, fga semiconductor

Hydrogen Anneal and Interface Trap Passivation is the post-fabrication thermal treatment that passivates electrically active defects at the Si/SiO₂ (and other dielectric)…

hydrogen anneal semiconductor

forming gas anneal, interface state passivation, dangling bond hydrogen, reliability anneal semiconductor

Hydrogen Anneal and Interface Passivation is the thermal process step performed in hydrogen-containing ambient (forming gas: 5-10% H₂ in N₂, or pure H₂) at 300-450°C that repairs…

hyperspectral cl

hyperspectral cathodoluminescence, cathodoluminescence spectrum imaging, cl hyperspectral mapping, cl data cube, hyperspectral cl semiconductor

A conventional cathodoluminescence image assigns one brightness value to each electron-beam position. Hyperspectral cathodoluminescence keeps the spectrum instead. Every raster…

i-line lithography

365nm, mercury i-line, exposure wavelength, optical lithography generation, finer features

I-line lithography is photolithography that uses the ultraviolet spectral line of a mercury lamp at a wavelength of about 365 nanometers, known as the i-line, as its exposure…

i-v curve

metrology

I-V curve (current-voltage characteristic) maps the relationship between applied voltage and resulting current — the fundamental electrical fingerprint of semiconductor devices…

ibm-copper-chip

ibm copper chip, what is ibm copper chip

IBM’s copper-chip milestone was an integrated manufacturing achievement. The phrase refers to IBM’s introduction of copper on-chip wiring in place of conventional aluminum-based…

III-V Compound

semiconductor, silicon, heterostructure

Wide bandgap (WBG) power semiconductors, gallium nitride (GaN) High-Electron-Mobility Transistors (HEMT), and silicon carbide (4H-SiC) power MOSFETs constitute the foundational…

iii-v mosfet

compound semiconductor transistor, ingaas transistor, iii-v cmos, high mobility channel

III-V MOSFETs are transistors that use compound semiconductors from groups III and V of the periodic table (InGaAs, InP, GaAs) as the channel material — offering 5-10x higher…

iii-v semiconductor

indium phosphide, gallium arsenide, inp, gaas, compound semiconductor

III-V Compound Semiconductors (GaAs, InP, InGaAs, GaN) are the semiconductor materials formed by combining elements from groups III and V of the periodic table — offering superior…

ild dielectric deposition

inter-layer dielectric, oxide deposition, dielectric stack, beol dielectric

Inter-Layer Dielectric (ILD) Deposition is the process of depositing insulating films between metal interconnect layers — providing electrical isolation, mechanical planarization…

ilt convergence

ilt, lithography, inverse lithography, curvilinear mask

Computational Lithography and Optical Proximity Correction constitute the mathematical and algorithmic backbone of sub-wavelength semiconductor patterning. Operating deep within…

image-based overlay

ibo, metrology, box-in-box target, bar-in-bar AIM mark, tool-induced shift, TIS correction, multi-wavelength measurement, scribe-line target, overlay reference standard

Image-based overlay (IBO) measures layer-to-layer registration the way the name suggests — directly imaging a mark, usually a box-in-box or bar-in-bar target, through…

image sensor cmos process

cmos image sensor fabrication, backside illumination bsi, pixel architecture sensor, stacked image sensor

CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) Process Technology is the specialized semiconductor manufacturing flow that creates arrays of millions of photodiodes integrated with per-pixel amplifiers…

CCD

charge-coupled device, CMOS image sensor, active pixel sensor, photodiode, image sensor, trace cmos integration advantage on chip adc and signal processing

Trace CMOS Integration Advantage: On-Chip ADC and Signal Processing 18. Trace CMOS Integration Advantage: On-Chip ADC and Signal Processing Because CMOS image sensors are…

immersion lithography

193i lithography, arf immersion, arf immersion scanner, 193 nm immersion, multi-patterning lithography

Immersion (193i) lithography extends 193 nm ArF deep-ultraviolet lithography by filling the gap between the final projection lens and the wafer with ultra-pure water. Because…

immersion lithography 193nm

water immersion scanner, hyper-na lithography, multipatterning process, argon fluoride immersion

Immersion Lithography 193nm Process — 193nm immersion lithography extends the resolution of argon fluoride excimer laser scanners by introducing a high-refractive-index water film…

immersion lithography bubble defect prediction machine learning

immersion lithography bubble defect prediction, immersion lithography bubble, lithography bubble defect, bubble defect prediction, immersion lithography, bubble defect

Immersion Lithography Bubble Defect Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Immersion Lithography Bubble Defect Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

immersion lithography dissolution modeling machine learning

modeling resist dissolution in immersion lithography, modeling resist dissolution, resist dissolution immersion, dissolution immersion lithography, modeling resist

Modeling resist dissolution in immersion lithography Introduction & Motivation Modeling resist dissolution in immersion lithography addresses a central problem in Lithography /…

immersion lithography fluid particle defect prediction with machine learning

immersion lithography fluid particle defect prediction machine learning, immersion lithography, fluid particle defect, immersion lithography fluid, fluid particle

Immersion Lithography Fluid Particle Defect Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Immersion Lithography Fluid Particle Defect Prediction with Machine Learning…

immersion lithography resist outgassing prediction machine learning

immersion lithography resist outgassing prediction, immersion lithography resist, lithography resist outgassing, resist outgassing prediction, immersion lithography

Immersion Lithography Resist Outgassing Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Immersion Lithography Resist Outgassing Prediction with Machine Learning…

immersion lithography water

193nm immersion, immersion fluid, pellicle immersion, water lens lithography

Immersion Lithography is the resolution-enhancing technique that places a thin layer of ultra-pure water between the projection lens and the wafer — increasing the numerical…

immersion lithography water

193nm immersion, immersion fluid, pellicle immersion, water lens immersion, immersion arfi

ArF Immersion Lithography (ArFi) is the optical lithography technique that achieves sub-100nm resolution by filling the gap between the final projection lens and the wafer…

immersion lithography water quality impact machine learning

immersion lithography water quality impact prediction, immersion lithography water, lithography water quality, water quality impact, quality impact prediction, lithography water

Immersion Lithography Water Quality Impact Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Immersion Lithography Water Quality Impact Prediction with Machine Learning…

implant wafer charging damage prediction machine learning

implant wafer charging damage prediction, implant wafer charging, wafer charging damage, charging damage prediction, implant wafer, wafer charging, charging damage

Implant Wafer Charging Damage Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Implant Wafer Charging Damage Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central problem…

implanter end station wafer handling prediction with machine learning

implanter end station wafer handling prediction machine learning, implanter end, station wafer handling, implanter end station wafer handling prediction, end station

Implanter End Station Wafer Handling Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Implanter End Station Wafer Handling Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

impurity

impurities, contamination, semiconductor purity, gettering, zone refining, Pfann, Russell Ohl, sodium contamination

An impurity is any atom in a crystal that is not part of the intended host lattice, whether it arrived by accident or was added on purpose. In semiconductor work the word covers…

in-line metrology

metrology

In-line metrology measures selected wafer properties at defined points in the manufacturing flow so that process decisions can be made before more value is added. The result might…

in situ clean

hf vapor clean, hydrogen plasma clean, pre deposition clean, surface preparation

In-Situ Cleaning for Surface Preparation is the suite of gas-phase and plasma-based cleaning techniques performed inside the deposition or etch chamber (or cluster tool)…