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Glossary

2,311 technical terms and definitions

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micralign projection lithography cross section

contact printing mask damage, catadioptric optics working gap, projection lithography reference diagram

The Working Gap That Ended Mask-Wafer Contact Perkin-Elmer's Micralign (1973) — what the gap looks like, and what it bought in yield and mask life One contact event compounds…

manufacturing reliability

manufacturing operations, reliability operations

Reliability is the probability that a system performs its intended function without failure over a specified time and condition - It captures long-term dependability of equipment…

maximum oscillation frequency fmax

rf modeling, fmax scaling, rf design, maximum oscillation frequency

Radio frequency (RF), millimeter-wave (mmWave), and sub-terahertz semiconductor transistor architectures constitute the core analog frontend and high-frequency mixed-signal…

mixer

rf mixer, gilbert cell, frequency converter, downconversion, upconversion, rf transceiver design

mixer is an RF circuit that multiplies signals so energy at one frequency is translated to their sum and difference frequencies. Mixers perform receiver downconversion…

measure static power as leakage through an always on latch

sram six transistor step 6 static power leakage, sram static power leakage current

Measure Static Power as Leakage Through an Always-On Latch 6. Measure Static Power as Leakage Through an Always-On Latch SRAM trades DRAM's refresh-power concern for a different…

machine learning

term machine learning, Samuel 1959, Mitchell 1997 definition, learning without being explicitly programmed, experience task performance, ML definition

Machine learning is the study of computer programs whose performance on some task improves with experience, as opposed to programs whose behavior is fixed entirely by rules…

metal layer contact resistance

barrier metal scaling, copper interconnect electromigration, rc delay interconnect bottleneck, via-first interconnect integration

Via resistance is the electrical resistance of conductive vertical plugs connecting adjacent metal layers in semiconductor interconnects — a critical parameter that increases…

mixture of experts

A mixture of experts is a neural network architecture in which a gating network routes each input to only a small subset of specialized "expert" subnetworks rather than passing…

massive MIMO

Massive MIMO, or massive multiple-input multiple-output, is a wireless technology that equips a base station with a very large number of antennas, letting it serve many users…

multi-patterning

Multi-patterning is a lithography technique that splits a single densely packed layer's pattern across multiple separate exposure and etch steps, achieving finer feature spacing…

metrology

inspection, optical inspection, e-beam, aoi, process control, semiconductor metrology, kla, defect detection

Metrology & Inspection: Seeing the Unseen — Nanoscale Defect Physics, Machine Vision & Yield Economics In semiconductor manufacturing, you cannot improve what you cannot measure.…